INTRAOPERATIVE NEUROPHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING ALTERATION DURING EN BLOC LAMINECTOMY SURGERY FOR THORACIC OSSIFICATION OF LIGAMENTUM FLAVUM

Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring alteration during en bloc laminectomy surgery for thoracic ossification of ligamentum flavum

BackgroundThere is real risk during en bloc resection for the treatment of thoracic ossification of ligamentum flavum (TOLF).Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) has been applied itsmajorlook.com to monitor neurologic functional integration of the spinal cord during surgery.However, the IONM outcome and its relationship with clinical r

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The development of the larval nervous system, musculature and ciliary bands of Pomatoceros lamarckii (Annelida): heterochrony in polychaetes

Abstract Background To understand the evolution of animals it is essential to have taxon sampling across a representative spread of the animal kingdom.With the recent rearrangement of most of the Bilateria into three major clades (Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa and Deuterostomia) it has become clear that the Lophotrochozoa are relatively poorly represen

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Morphological and molecular characterization of Heterodera ripae, a new record cyst nematode in the rhizosphere soil of Fagopyrum esculentum

Abstract Numerous plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) have the potential to inflict considerable damage on agricultural crops.Through a comprehensive survey aimed at identifying PPNs affecting crops, cyst nematodes were isolated guerlain ideal cologne from the rhizosphere soil of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).Employing both the gel bottle audrey mo

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